book keeping(of可以引导同位语从句吗)
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2023-12-05
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1. book keeping,of可以引导同位语从句吗?
大家都知道,英语中的同位语一般都是由逗号、破折号、连词or或that is、for example之类的词组等引导。但有时,同位语还可以用介词of引导。下面就对由of引导同位语的几种结构作一介绍。
1.限定词the + 名词 + of + 名词。此时,of是同位语的引导词,本身没有意义。of的名词是其前名词的同位语。如:
The city of Newcastle lies at the mouth of Newcastle river.
纽卡斯尔城纽卡斯尔位于纽卡斯尔河口。
Do you like the port of Dalian?
你喜欢大连港吗?
This flower blossoms in the month of May.
这种花在五月里开放。
2.不定冠词a(an) + 表示面积、长(宽、高、温、……)度、比例的名词+of+数字。of后面的词是其前名词的同位语。如:
Belgium has an area of 11,778 square miles.
比利时面积有一万一千七百七十八平方英里。
Water has a density of 62.4 pounds per cubic foot.
水的密度为每立方英尺62.4磅。
A car battery has a voltage of 6 or 12 volts.
汽车蓄电池的电压为6伏或12伏。
This ship has a length of 112 meters.
这艘船的身长为112米。
The air and fuel are mixed in a proportion of 15 to 1.
空气和燃料以15比1的比例混合。
3.限定词the、this、that、等 + 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词或不带中心词的名词所有格。此处,of前的名词由于受限定词the、this、that等的限定,它和of后面的名词性物主代词或不带中心词的名词所有格(作名词用)同指一个事物。of后的名词性物主代词或不带中心词的名词所有格是of前的名词的同位语。如:
What do you think of this sonata of Beethoven' s?
你觉得贝多芬的这首奏鸣曲怎么样?
I like that interesting book of his.
我喜欢他那本有趣的书。
Those new shoes of yours look very smart.
你的那双新鞋看上去很漂亮。
4.限定词the、all等 + 数词 + of + 宾格代词或名词。both虽然是限定词,但它又含有数的意味,因此of前也可单用both.如:
I'll take both of them.
我要把他们两个都带上。
And all four of us in our haste jumped down.
我们四人一起急急忙忙地跳了下来.
5.purpose,hope,question等 + of + 动名词短语。这时,of后面的动名词短语相当于同位语从句。如:
Is there any hope of Hisao Wang winning the Championship?
小王有没有获冠军的希望?
Did the idea of becoming an engineer never enter your head?
你脑子里从来没有当工程师的念头吗?
I'm quite sure of the fact of my having seen her.
我十分确信这个事实,即我曾经见过她。
It's just a question of keeping calm, I think.
我想,这只是个保持冷静的问题。
6.名词problem,question等 + of + 疑问句 + 动词不定式。如:
The question of when to leave never came up.
从没提起过何时离开的问题。
She considered the problem of whether to stay or not.
她考虑是去还是留的问题.
2. 有没有一些优美英语句子?
1:Fortune favors the bold.
(好运眷顾勇者)
2:Only those who capture the moment are real.
(把握当下才是真)
3:Life is too short for long-term grudges.
(人生短暂,何必长期心怀怨念)
4:It's better to have fought and lost, than never to have fought at all.
(战败总好过不战而降)
5:My personal failure has only strengthened my resolve to make things right.
(我个人的失败只会坚定我匡正万事的决心)
6:Refrain from excess.
(凡事不要过度)
7:There is always a better way.
(总有更好的办法)
8:May the wind blowing to me, can bypass the sea of people to embrace you.
(愿吹向我的风,都能绕过人山人海去拥抱你)
9:I argue thee that love is life. And life hath immortality.
(我告诉你,爱就是生命,生命可以不朽)
10:If you love life, don't waste time, for time is what life is made up of.
(如果你热爱生活,就不要浪费时间,因为生活是由时间组成的)
11:Life itself is the most wonderful fairy tale.
(生活本身就是最美妙的童话故事)
12:No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted.
(善行再小,也不白费)
13:A room without books is like a body without a soul.
(居无书,犹如人无魂)
14:Sometimes accompanied sometimes alone, stay awesome all the time.
(聚散终有时,潇洒走一回)
15:You can't do it — that's the biggest lie on earth.
(世界上最大的谎言就是你不行)
16:Years fly by, but the heart stays in the same place.
(时光飞逝,但我心依旧)
17:You have given me great joy, but love is in vain.
(你曾予我怦然欢喜,未料爱情徒有虚名)
18:I like the night. Without the dark, we'd never see the stars.
(我喜欢黑夜,如果没有黑暗,我们永远看不到繁星点点。)
19:A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.
(敢于浪费一个小时的人,没有发现生命的价值)
20:A bird is safe in its nest — but that is not what its wings are made for.
(小鸟在巢中最安全,但翅膀可不是为此而生的)
21:Worse than not realizing the dreams of your youth would be to have been young and never dreamed at all.
(最糟糕的不是未能实现年轻时的梦想,而是年轻时根本没有梦想)
22:Laugh loudly, laugh often, and most important, laugh at yourself.
(要放声笑,经常笑,最重要的是为自己而欢笑)
23:The first one out of the big wind came home with me.
(外面风大,和我回家)
24:Adults have long turned their emotions into "silent mode".
(成年人早把情绪调成了“静音模式”)
25:To exist is to change, to change is to mature, to mature is to go on creating oneself endlessly.
(生存就意味着去改变,改变就意味着成熟,而成熟就意味着孜孜不倦地创造自我)
26:The meaning of life is not simply to exist, to survive, but to move ahead, to go up, to achieve, to conquer.
(生命的意义不仅在于简单的存在与活着,而是去前行、进步、获取和征服)
27:The stars change, but the mind remains the same.
(繁星纵变,但智慧永恒)
28:I love gale and spirits, loneliness and freedom.
(我爱大风和烈酒,也爱孤独和自由)
29:Whatever you do, do not let go!
(不管你做什么,都不要放弃)
30:You can't stay in your corner of the Forest waiting for others to come to you. You have to go to them sometimes.
(你不能在森林的角落里等待他人来找你,有时候你要主动去找别人)
31:When you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it.
(当你心有所求,全宇宙都会去帮你得到它)
32:Life is like this. Others only look at the results, and the process supports itself.
(生活就是这样,别人只看结果,过程自己独撑)
33:No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.
(未经你的许可,没人能让你妄自菲薄)
34:It's no use going back to yesterday, because I was a different person then.
(回到昨天毫无用处,因为今天的我已和过去有所不同)
35:People really need an emotional sustenance.
(人真的太需要一个情感寄托了)
36:The longest way must have its close; the gloomiest night will wear on to a morning.
(最长的路也有尽头,最黑暗的夜晚也会迎接清晨)
3. preacher故事梗概?
From the master of Victorian tragedy, the surprisingly comic adventures of a man caught between romance and religion
When young Mr. Stockdale arrives in a small village to fill in for the Methodist minister, he finds himself pining for his comely new landlady. But she leads a mysterious life, keeping odd hours and speaking in hushed tones. As his love for her grows, he’s soon at the center of a hilarious high-stakes adventure, complete with slapstick, hijinks, and a marauding band of cross-dressers. And he’s forced to choose: follow his heart or his higher purpose?
Melville HouseHybridBookscombine print and digital media into an enhanced reading experience by including with each title additional curated material called Illuminations — maps, photographs, illustrations, and further writing about the author and the book.
The Melville House Illuminations are free with the purchase of any title in theHybridBook series, no matter the format
4. 英语常用介词一张图就能搞定是真的吗?
当然可以啊!不过分情况!
这主要取决于看题主对于介词学习的追求!
如果你要求不高,应付中高考,会介词的基本用法就行,那么在网上流传甚广的“一图流”确实是有帮助的。
这种教学法大概是受到了English through pictures这本书的影响。
《English Through Pictures》的作者是英国剑桥大学著名语言学家 I. A. Richards。
30年代中期 Richards 开始致力于对“Basic English”的研究,他尝试用 850 个最常用的英语单词创造出一种简单的国际通用语,帮助非英语国家学习者以更轻松的方式掌握可以用于交流的正规英语。
也就在这样的背景下有了《English Through Pictures》这套看图片学英语系列教材。
值得一提:这套书有三本,有兴趣的同学可以去看看,画风感人
但是如果题主想拔高自己的英语天花板,“一图流”这种学习方法就权当做热身吧。
举个例子:陈用仪先生的《英语常用词疑难手册》中对about的用法的解析
about(1)(往往在 There's.句中或在有动词hve的句中)表示在某人身上或某物之中的某 种性质。中国人往往因汉语的影响而使用in。
【例如】 There's something different about her.她显得有点异样。There was much to admire about this man,but so much also to merit disdain. (Tom Clancy, Clear and present Danger, p. 156)这个人有许多令人钦佩之处,也同样有许多值得鄙视之处。
There was a defiant manner about this young man.这个青年人带有一种桀骜不驯的神情
There' s something so selfish and insincere about him.他给人一种自私和虚伪的印象。
There' s something peculiar about mankind.人类有点特别。
What I like about him is his sense of humour.他令我喜欢的是幽默感。
There is indeed something distasteful about the appearance of small figures in a text. 文章夹带小额数字,看起来的确有点令人不舒服。
The place has a certain charm about it.这地方有点吸引人之处。
He saw nothing inappropriate about a captain shaving one of his soldiers.他认为,一个上尉给自己的一个士兵刮胡子,并没有什么不对。
……
about与on表示“关于”: about是一般的“谈及”,on则是有一定学术水平的 “论及”。
【例如】 a conversation about housekeeping有关家政的谈话
a book forchildren about Me 本向儿童介绍墨西哥的书
a lecture on theoretical physics一场关于理论物理的讲课。
所用介词前面以及后面,两边的名词的正式程度,在这里都需要综合考虑在内。
【例如】 a novel about(*on)love一本有关爱情的小说
a film about(*on) Lincoln一部有关林肯的影片
a thesis on(* about) Lincoln一篇有关林肯的毕业论文
a speech on(* about) a politicalsubject一篇有关政治题目的演说/ a paper on(*abou) the holocaust一篇有关纳粹大屠杀的论文
又比如对于介词of的理解
无独有偶,在钱歌川先生的《英文疑难详解》中也有专门的介词章节,比如试翻译小面这句话:
假期从明天开始。
这句话不可译作 The vacation begins from tomorrow “假期从明天开始。
上举的例句确实是错的,应译作 The vacation begins tomorrow.才对。
中国话的“从明天开始”句中的“从”字,英文有许多译法,或者不译,例如
(1)新学期从四月开始。 The new term begins in april.
(2)新学期从四月五日开始。 The new term begins on the Sth of ApriL.
(3)茶会从六点开始。 The tea party begins at six o'clock.
4)教育从一个人的出生开始 Education begins with a man s birth.
而上例“假期从明天开始”的“从”字就不要译出,因为它后面接的 tomorrow是一个副词,而副词前是不用介词的。
英文的介词from,是指“某种行动开始的起点”,但用时常要把那种行动的终点一并说出来……
话说回来,介词这玩意儿吧汉语没有,英语中又大量存在,学起来确实有些麻烦。
在英语学习中,我常常告诉同学们介词可以说是最简单也最困难。
说它简单,是因为它不像时态、语气、句型等,要求一环套一环系统性的理解,所以在初学介词的时候,直接套用公式或者死记硬背也可以。
然而介词之难,就难在越深入了解就越觉得它缺乏规律性,不能以一套固有的观念来涵盖所有介词的用法。
英语中的介词虽然没有多少个,可是在短语中的用法却变化多端。就算有多年英语使用经验的人,也可能用错。
所以我们可以这样说:介词的用法,比较接近单词短语的问题,而不大属于语法的问题,因此后面推荐的书也不属于语法范畴。
要想彻底了解介词的用法,最切实的方法是经由泛读和刻意记背来解决: 培养阅读的习惯,快速、大量、持续地阅读英语作品,例如把哈利波特、波西杰克逊等从头到尾看完,再配合日常识记固定的短语搭配,绝对一骑绝尘。
只要看过各种介系词的用法,阅读过无数的例子,加上大量重复记背,假以时日,就会形成一些“语感”。
拿起笔来写英语开口说英语,自然可判断在哪个句子中该用哪个介系词。
其实不仅介系词如此,单词与语法句型的问题也都应该配合泛读来吸收大量的、反复的 Input,才能真正解决。
推书除了前面提到的两本书《英文疑难详解》和《英语常用词疑难用法手册》,还推荐《英语阅读参考手册》和原版介词学习专门书籍English prepositions explained。
这几本书难度略大,因为是英语专业考研和研究生期间会学习的专业书籍,不过你我英文爱好者日常读之亦收获颇丰。
祝
学有所成!
5. 你见过最美的英语句子有哪些?
Great people have dreams, others have wishes.
伟人拥有梦想,常人只有愿望。
We are very strong, and we are fearless.
我们非常坚强,我们无所畏惧。
If we really want to succeed in life,
如果我们真的想在人生中取得成功,
We must get rid of all the excuses for laziness.
我们必须摆脱所有懒惰的借口。
We can not get up early.
我们不能早起!
We can not work hard.
我们不能努力工作!
We can not run fast.
我们不能跑得很快!
We can not make progress.
我们不能取得什么进步!
We can not do this.
我们不能这样做!
We can not do that.
我们不能那样做!
And then quit...
然后,渐渐地退出……
Finally we have to give up.
最后,我们不得不放弃。
We can do everything on the way to success!
在通往成功的道路上,我们可以做到任何事!
We feel the taste of struggle is the sweetest!
我们觉得拼搏的滋味是最甜美的!
My dear friends, today is a new day.
亲爱的朋友们,今天是新的一天。
Let's go all out for our own dreams!
让我们为自己的梦想全力以赴!
6. kept是keep的过去式吗?
是的,"kept"是"keep"的过去式和过去分词形式。这个动词表示保持、维持、留存或持有某物的状态或条件。例如,"keep"的普通现在时形式是"keep",而它的过去式和过去分词形式是"kept",如:"He kept the book on the shelf"(他把书放在书架上)。还有其他形式的变化,如"keeping"(进行时)、"keeps"(第三人称单数)等,根据句子的时态和语法需要进行使用。
7. borrow和lend和keep的区别最好来个例句?
borrow,lend和keep都表示“借”,但“借法”各有不同。
borrow表示“借进”,即说话人向别人借东西供自己用,常用于borrow sth. from sb. or somewhere结构中,是终止性动词,不能与延续性时间状语连用。
lend表示“借出”,即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用,常用于 lend sth. to sb. 或lend sb. sth. 结构中,也是终止性动词。
keep本意为“保存、保留”,引伸为“借用”,用于表示借用的时间长度,可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how long等连用。
如: —Can I borrow this book?
我可以借这本书吗?
—Yes, but you mustn’t lend it to others.
可以,但你不许借给别人。
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1. book keeping,of可以引导同位语从句吗?
大家都知道,英语中的同位语一般都是由逗号、破折号、连词or或that is、for example之类的词组等引导。但有时,同位语还可以用介词of引导。下面就对由of引导同位语的几种结构作一介绍。
1.限定词the + 名词 + of + 名词。此时,of是同位语的引导词,本身没有意义。of的名词是其前名词的同位语。如:
The city of Newcastle lies at the mouth of Newcastle river.
纽卡斯尔城纽卡斯尔位于纽卡斯尔河口。
Do you like the port of Dalian?
你喜欢大连港吗?
This flower blossoms in the month of May.
这种花在五月里开放。
2.不定冠词a(an) + 表示面积、长(宽、高、温、……)度、比例的名词+of+数字。of后面的词是其前名词的同位语。如:
Belgium has an area of 11,778 square miles.
比利时面积有一万一千七百七十八平方英里。
Water has a density of 62.4 pounds per cubic foot.
水的密度为每立方英尺62.4磅。
A car battery has a voltage of 6 or 12 volts.
汽车蓄电池的电压为6伏或12伏。
This ship has a length of 112 meters.
这艘船的身长为112米。
The air and fuel are mixed in a proportion of 15 to 1.
空气和燃料以15比1的比例混合。
3.限定词the、this、that、等 + 名词 + of + 名词性物主代词或不带中心词的名词所有格。此处,of前的名词由于受限定词the、this、that等的限定,它和of后面的名词性物主代词或不带中心词的名词所有格(作名词用)同指一个事物。of后的名词性物主代词或不带中心词的名词所有格是of前的名词的同位语。如:
What do you think of this sonata of Beethoven' s?
你觉得贝多芬的这首奏鸣曲怎么样?
I like that interesting book of his.
我喜欢他那本有趣的书。
Those new shoes of yours look very smart.
你的那双新鞋看上去很漂亮。
4.限定词the、all等 + 数词 + of + 宾格代词或名词。both虽然是限定词,但它又含有数的意味,因此of前也可单用both.如:
I'll take both of them.
我要把他们两个都带上。
And all four of us in our haste jumped down.
我们四人一起急急忙忙地跳了下来.
5.purpose,hope,question等 + of + 动名词短语。这时,of后面的动名词短语相当于同位语从句。如:
Is there any hope of Hisao Wang winning the Championship?
小王有没有获冠军的希望?
Did the idea of becoming an engineer never enter your head?
你脑子里从来没有当工程师的念头吗?
I'm quite sure of the fact of my having seen her.
我十分确信这个事实,即我曾经见过她。
It's just a question of keeping calm, I think.
我想,这只是个保持冷静的问题。
6.名词problem,question等 + of + 疑问句 + 动词不定式。如:
The question of when to leave never came up.
从没提起过何时离开的问题。
She considered the problem of whether to stay or not.
她考虑是去还是留的问题.
2. 有没有一些优美英语句子?
1:Fortune favors the bold.
(好运眷顾勇者)
2:Only those who capture the moment are real.
(把握当下才是真)
3:Life is too short for long-term grudges.
(人生短暂,何必长期心怀怨念)
4:It's better to have fought and lost, than never to have fought at all.
(战败总好过不战而降)
5:My personal failure has only strengthened my resolve to make things right.
(我个人的失败只会坚定我匡正万事的决心)
6:Refrain from excess.
(凡事不要过度)
7:There is always a better way.
(总有更好的办法)
8:May the wind blowing to me, can bypass the sea of people to embrace you.
(愿吹向我的风,都能绕过人山人海去拥抱你)
9:I argue thee that love is life. And life hath immortality.
(我告诉你,爱就是生命,生命可以不朽)
10:If you love life, don't waste time, for time is what life is made up of.
(如果你热爱生活,就不要浪费时间,因为生活是由时间组成的)
11:Life itself is the most wonderful fairy tale.
(生活本身就是最美妙的童话故事)
12:No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted.
(善行再小,也不白费)
13:A room without books is like a body without a soul.
(居无书,犹如人无魂)
14:Sometimes accompanied sometimes alone, stay awesome all the time.
(聚散终有时,潇洒走一回)
15:You can't do it — that's the biggest lie on earth.
(世界上最大的谎言就是你不行)
16:Years fly by, but the heart stays in the same place.
(时光飞逝,但我心依旧)
17:You have given me great joy, but love is in vain.
(你曾予我怦然欢喜,未料爱情徒有虚名)
18:I like the night. Without the dark, we'd never see the stars.
(我喜欢黑夜,如果没有黑暗,我们永远看不到繁星点点。)
19:A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.
(敢于浪费一个小时的人,没有发现生命的价值)
20:A bird is safe in its nest — but that is not what its wings are made for.
(小鸟在巢中最安全,但翅膀可不是为此而生的)
21:Worse than not realizing the dreams of your youth would be to have been young and never dreamed at all.
(最糟糕的不是未能实现年轻时的梦想,而是年轻时根本没有梦想)
22:Laugh loudly, laugh often, and most important, laugh at yourself.
(要放声笑,经常笑,最重要的是为自己而欢笑)
23:The first one out of the big wind came home with me.
(外面风大,和我回家)
24:Adults have long turned their emotions into "silent mode".
(成年人早把情绪调成了“静音模式”)
25:To exist is to change, to change is to mature, to mature is to go on creating oneself endlessly.
(生存就意味着去改变,改变就意味着成熟,而成熟就意味着孜孜不倦地创造自我)
26:The meaning of life is not simply to exist, to survive, but to move ahead, to go up, to achieve, to conquer.
(生命的意义不仅在于简单的存在与活着,而是去前行、进步、获取和征服)
27:The stars change, but the mind remains the same.
(繁星纵变,但智慧永恒)
28:I love gale and spirits, loneliness and freedom.
(我爱大风和烈酒,也爱孤独和自由)
29:Whatever you do, do not let go!
(不管你做什么,都不要放弃)
30:You can't stay in your corner of the Forest waiting for others to come to you. You have to go to them sometimes.
(你不能在森林的角落里等待他人来找你,有时候你要主动去找别人)
31:When you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it.
(当你心有所求,全宇宙都会去帮你得到它)
32:Life is like this. Others only look at the results, and the process supports itself.
(生活就是这样,别人只看结果,过程自己独撑)
33:No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.
(未经你的许可,没人能让你妄自菲薄)
34:It's no use going back to yesterday, because I was a different person then.
(回到昨天毫无用处,因为今天的我已和过去有所不同)
35:People really need an emotional sustenance.
(人真的太需要一个情感寄托了)
36:The longest way must have its close; the gloomiest night will wear on to a morning.
(最长的路也有尽头,最黑暗的夜晚也会迎接清晨)
3. preacher故事梗概?
From the master of Victorian tragedy, the surprisingly comic adventures of a man caught between romance and religion
When young Mr. Stockdale arrives in a small village to fill in for the Methodist minister, he finds himself pining for his comely new landlady. But she leads a mysterious life, keeping odd hours and speaking in hushed tones. As his love for her grows, he’s soon at the center of a hilarious high-stakes adventure, complete with slapstick, hijinks, and a marauding band of cross-dressers. And he’s forced to choose: follow his heart or his higher purpose?
Melville HouseHybridBookscombine print and digital media into an enhanced reading experience by including with each title additional curated material called Illuminations — maps, photographs, illustrations, and further writing about the author and the book.
The Melville House Illuminations are free with the purchase of any title in theHybridBook series, no matter the format
4. 英语常用介词一张图就能搞定是真的吗?
当然可以啊!不过分情况!
这主要取决于看题主对于介词学习的追求!
如果你要求不高,应付中高考,会介词的基本用法就行,那么在网上流传甚广的“一图流”确实是有帮助的。
这种教学法大概是受到了English through pictures这本书的影响。
《English Through Pictures》的作者是英国剑桥大学著名语言学家 I. A. Richards。
30年代中期 Richards 开始致力于对“Basic English”的研究,他尝试用 850 个最常用的英语单词创造出一种简单的国际通用语,帮助非英语国家学习者以更轻松的方式掌握可以用于交流的正规英语。
也就在这样的背景下有了《English Through Pictures》这套看图片学英语系列教材。
值得一提:这套书有三本,有兴趣的同学可以去看看,画风感人
但是如果题主想拔高自己的英语天花板,“一图流”这种学习方法就权当做热身吧。
举个例子:陈用仪先生的《英语常用词疑难手册》中对about的用法的解析
about(1)(往往在 There's.句中或在有动词hve的句中)表示在某人身上或某物之中的某 种性质。中国人往往因汉语的影响而使用in。
【例如】 There's something different about her.她显得有点异样。There was much to admire about this man,but so much also to merit disdain. (Tom Clancy, Clear and present Danger, p. 156)这个人有许多令人钦佩之处,也同样有许多值得鄙视之处。
There was a defiant manner about this young man.这个青年人带有一种桀骜不驯的神情
There' s something so selfish and insincere about him.他给人一种自私和虚伪的印象。
There' s something peculiar about mankind.人类有点特别。
What I like about him is his sense of humour.他令我喜欢的是幽默感。
There is indeed something distasteful about the appearance of small figures in a text. 文章夹带小额数字,看起来的确有点令人不舒服。
The place has a certain charm about it.这地方有点吸引人之处。
He saw nothing inappropriate about a captain shaving one of his soldiers.他认为,一个上尉给自己的一个士兵刮胡子,并没有什么不对。
……
about与on表示“关于”: about是一般的“谈及”,on则是有一定学术水平的 “论及”。
【例如】 a conversation about housekeeping有关家政的谈话
a book forchildren about Me 本向儿童介绍墨西哥的书
a lecture on theoretical physics一场关于理论物理的讲课。
所用介词前面以及后面,两边的名词的正式程度,在这里都需要综合考虑在内。
【例如】 a novel about(*on)love一本有关爱情的小说
a film about(*on) Lincoln一部有关林肯的影片
a thesis on(* about) Lincoln一篇有关林肯的毕业论文
a speech on(* about) a politicalsubject一篇有关政治题目的演说/ a paper on(*abou) the holocaust一篇有关纳粹大屠杀的论文
又比如对于介词of的理解
无独有偶,在钱歌川先生的《英文疑难详解》中也有专门的介词章节,比如试翻译小面这句话:
假期从明天开始。
这句话不可译作 The vacation begins from tomorrow “假期从明天开始。
上举的例句确实是错的,应译作 The vacation begins tomorrow.才对。
中国话的“从明天开始”句中的“从”字,英文有许多译法,或者不译,例如
(1)新学期从四月开始。 The new term begins in april.
(2)新学期从四月五日开始。 The new term begins on the Sth of ApriL.
(3)茶会从六点开始。 The tea party begins at six o'clock.
4)教育从一个人的出生开始 Education begins with a man s birth.
而上例“假期从明天开始”的“从”字就不要译出,因为它后面接的 tomorrow是一个副词,而副词前是不用介词的。
英文的介词from,是指“某种行动开始的起点”,但用时常要把那种行动的终点一并说出来……
话说回来,介词这玩意儿吧汉语没有,英语中又大量存在,学起来确实有些麻烦。
在英语学习中,我常常告诉同学们介词可以说是最简单也最困难。
说它简单,是因为它不像时态、语气、句型等,要求一环套一环系统性的理解,所以在初学介词的时候,直接套用公式或者死记硬背也可以。
然而介词之难,就难在越深入了解就越觉得它缺乏规律性,不能以一套固有的观念来涵盖所有介词的用法。
英语中的介词虽然没有多少个,可是在短语中的用法却变化多端。就算有多年英语使用经验的人,也可能用错。
所以我们可以这样说:介词的用法,比较接近单词短语的问题,而不大属于语法的问题,因此后面推荐的书也不属于语法范畴。
要想彻底了解介词的用法,最切实的方法是经由泛读和刻意记背来解决: 培养阅读的习惯,快速、大量、持续地阅读英语作品,例如把哈利波特、波西杰克逊等从头到尾看完,再配合日常识记固定的短语搭配,绝对一骑绝尘。
只要看过各种介系词的用法,阅读过无数的例子,加上大量重复记背,假以时日,就会形成一些“语感”。
拿起笔来写英语开口说英语,自然可判断在哪个句子中该用哪个介系词。
其实不仅介系词如此,单词与语法句型的问题也都应该配合泛读来吸收大量的、反复的 Input,才能真正解决。
推书除了前面提到的两本书《英文疑难详解》和《英语常用词疑难用法手册》,还推荐《英语阅读参考手册》和原版介词学习专门书籍English prepositions explained。
这几本书难度略大,因为是英语专业考研和研究生期间会学习的专业书籍,不过你我英文爱好者日常读之亦收获颇丰。
祝
学有所成!
5. 你见过最美的英语句子有哪些?
Great people have dreams, others have wishes.
伟人拥有梦想,常人只有愿望。
We are very strong, and we are fearless.
我们非常坚强,我们无所畏惧。
If we really want to succeed in life,
如果我们真的想在人生中取得成功,
We must get rid of all the excuses for laziness.
我们必须摆脱所有懒惰的借口。
We can not get up early.
我们不能早起!
We can not work hard.
我们不能努力工作!
We can not run fast.
我们不能跑得很快!
We can not make progress.
我们不能取得什么进步!
We can not do this.
我们不能这样做!
We can not do that.
我们不能那样做!
And then quit...
然后,渐渐地退出……
Finally we have to give up.
最后,我们不得不放弃。
We can do everything on the way to success!
在通往成功的道路上,我们可以做到任何事!
We feel the taste of struggle is the sweetest!
我们觉得拼搏的滋味是最甜美的!
My dear friends, today is a new day.
亲爱的朋友们,今天是新的一天。
Let's go all out for our own dreams!
让我们为自己的梦想全力以赴!
6. kept是keep的过去式吗?
是的,"kept"是"keep"的过去式和过去分词形式。这个动词表示保持、维持、留存或持有某物的状态或条件。例如,"keep"的普通现在时形式是"keep",而它的过去式和过去分词形式是"kept",如:"He kept the book on the shelf"(他把书放在书架上)。还有其他形式的变化,如"keeping"(进行时)、"keeps"(第三人称单数)等,根据句子的时态和语法需要进行使用。
7. borrow和lend和keep的区别最好来个例句?
borrow,lend和keep都表示“借”,但“借法”各有不同。
borrow表示“借进”,即说话人向别人借东西供自己用,常用于borrow sth. from sb. or somewhere结构中,是终止性动词,不能与延续性时间状语连用。
lend表示“借出”,即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用,常用于 lend sth. to sb. 或lend sb. sth. 结构中,也是终止性动词。
keep本意为“保存、保留”,引伸为“借用”,用于表示借用的时间长度,可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how long等连用。
如: —Can I borrow this book?
我可以借这本书吗?
—Yes, but you mustn’t lend it to others.
可以,但你不许借给别人。
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